23. Chain. rattoq, the meaning of which is uncertain. Rattoq occurs only here in the Bible, although a feminine form, rethuqoth, is translated “chains” in Isa. 40:19. The translates the opening phrase, “and they shall work disorder.” If “chain” is the correct reading here, the prophet was probably foretelling events by actions. As Jeremiah was commanded to make bonds and yokes (Jer. 27:2), so Ezekiel may here have been bidden to make a chain to symbolize the approaching captivity, when king and people should be carried in chains to Babylon (2 Kings 25:7; Jer. 40:1).